Slip and Fall Compensation in Texas: What Is Recoverable

The categories are the same as any injury claim. Two of them account for most of what goes unclaimed in premises cases, and neither appears on a medical bill.

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Medical costs, past and future

Past treatment is documented by bills and records. Future medical cost has to be established by medical opinion, and in fall cases it commonly includes hardware removal, revision surgery and the accelerated arthritis that follows a joint injury.

Likelihood is not enough. A future cost is recoverable where a physician will say it is reasonably probable, which is why the treating relationship matters.

Lost income and lost earning capacity

Lost income is wages actually missed, proved with payroll records. Lost earning capacity is the reduction in what you can earn going forward, and it is usually larger.

Wrist, shoulder and hip injuries close whole categories of work. Someone who returns to the same wage can still have lost capacity if the injury has foreclosed physical work or shortened a working life.

Physical pain and mental anguish

Recoverable past and future. There is no multiplier and no formula a Texas court applies.

What moves it is specific evidenced consequence rather than general complaint. Many people who fall also develop a genuine fear of falling again that restricts their movement, which is a real consequence and is recoverable where it is documented rather than merely described.

Physical impairment

A separate category and the most commonly omitted in this silo. It covers lost ability independent of earnings: walking distance, stairs, kneeling, carrying, standing tolerance, sport, and running a household.

For older claimants it can include loss of independence, which is among the most significant consequences of a fall and appears nowhere in a bill.

Disfigurement

Also separate. Surgical scarring counts as much as scarring from the fall itself, and any fixation surgery leaves a permanent mark.

Evidence is photographic and needs building over months as healing progresses. A single image at discharge shows the injury at its worst rather than what it settled into.

Out of pocket and household services

Travel to appointments, prescriptions, mobility aids, and the cost of paying someone to do what the injury prevents. For an older claimant that can extend to paid care.

All recoverable to the extent it can be evidenced, which means keeping receipts as you go rather than reconstructing at the end.

Summary

Categories and how each is proved
CategoryCoversProved by
Past medicalTreatment to dateBills and records
Future medicalHardware removal, revision, arthritisMedical opinion
Lost incomeWages missedPayroll records
Lost earning capacityReduction in future earningMedical and vocational opinion
Pain and mental anguishPast and future, including fear of fallingEvidenced consequence
Physical impairmentLost ability, including independenceLay and treating evidence
DisfigurementScarring, including surgicalPhotographs over months
Household servicesPaying for what you cannot doReceipts

Frequently asked questions

Past and future medical costs, lost income, lost earning capacity, physical pain and mental anguish, physical impairment, disfigurement, and household services. Impairment and disfigurement are separate categories that appear on no invoice.

Yes, as physical impairment, which Texas treats as a category separate from pain and from lost income. For older claimants loss of independence is among the most significant consequences of a fall and is commonly not claimed.

It can be, as mental anguish, where it is documented through treatment rather than only described. Many people who fall develop a genuine fear that restricts their movement, and it is a real consequence.

Yes. Disfigurement is a separate compensable category and surgical scarring counts as much as scarring from the fall itself. Photograph it as healing progresses rather than relying on a hospital image.

Talk it through with a lawyer

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